拓展阅读：
DigestiveSystem消化系统
1、生词
腹痛待查abdominal?pain?of?undetermined?reason
发热待查fever?of?undetermined?reason
贫血?anemia??
呕吐vomit???
高血压?hypertension??
糖尿病diabetes?mellitus?
冠心病?coronary?artery?disease??CHD?
哮喘?asthma?
恶心?nausea?
发绀?cyanosis?
水肿?edema?
咳嗽cough?
咳痰?expectoration?
咯血?hemoptysis?
呕血?hematemesis?
黑便?dark?stools;Melena?
便血?hematochezia?
便秘?constipation?
*疸?jaundice?
X型肝炎?type?X?hepatitis?
慢性腹泻chronic?diarrhea?
胃食管反流病gastroesophageal?reflux?disease,GERD?
反流性食管炎?reflux?esophagitis,RE?
非糜烂性反流病nonerosive?reflux?disease,NERD?Barrett
食管?Barrett?esophagus?
食管癌?carcinoma?of?the?esophagus?
食管下端括约肌松弛?lower?esophageal?sphincter?relaxation,LESR?
食管乳头状瘤esophageal?papilloma?
食管先天性畸形esophageal?congenital?anomalies?
食管化学伤chemical?injury?of?esophagus
食管失弛缓症oesophageal?dyssynergia?syndrome
食管平滑肌瘤leiomyoma?of?esophagus
食管憩室oesophageal?diverticulum
食管曲张静脉破裂rupture?of?esophageal?varices
食管梗阻thoracic?choke?
食管消化性溃疡peptic?ulcer?of?esophagus
食管炎esophagitis;?oesophagitis
食管疝esophageal?hernia
食管瘢痕狭窄cicatricial?stricture?of?esophagus
食管异物esophageal?foreign?body
食管粘膜撕裂症Mallory-Weiss?syndrome
急性胃炎acute?gastritis
急性糜烂性出血性胃炎acute?erosive-hemorrhagic?gastritis
慢性胃炎chronic?gastritis
慢性浅表性胃炎?chronic?superficial?gastritis?
慢性萎缩性胃炎chronic?atrophic?gastritis,AG?
特殊类型胃炎special?forms?gastritis
多灶萎缩性胃炎multifocal?atrophic?gastritis
自身免疫性胃炎autoimmune?gastritis?
胃泌素瘤?Zollinger-Ellison?syndorme
幽门梗阻pyloric?obstruction
胃癌gastric?carcinoma
副癌综合征Paraneoplastic?syndromes?
功能性消化不良functional?dyspepsia,FD?
肠易激综合征irritable?bowel?syndrome,IBS
原发性胆汁性肝硬化primary?biliary?cirrhosis,PBC
肠扭转volvulus
短肠综合征short?bowel?syndrome
小肠肿瘤small?intestinal?tumor
急性阑尾炎acute?appendicitis
原发性硬化性胆管炎primary?sclerosing?cholangitis,PSC?
肝硬化hepatic?cirrhosis?
门静脉高压portal?hypertension?
肝肾综合征hepatorenal?syndrome,HRS?
肝肺综合征hepatopulmonary?syndrome,HPS?
原发性肝癌primary?carcinoma?of?the?liver?
肝性脑病hepatic?encephalopathy,HE?
肝昏迷hepatic?